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"Miller Leonard PC focuses on federal criminal defense, Colorado state criminal defense, Colorado municipal criminal defense and select civil matters such as defending civil orders of protection or sealing records. We put quality before quantity in order to provide superior legal representation. We serve the Denver metropolitan area including Jefferson, Denver, Adams and Arapahoe Counties as well as all of Colorado"

Federal Sentencing



Federal Sentencing is complicated, and is the result of statutory law, case law and the United States Sentencing Guidelines.  As it is a complicated and detailed process, make sure you have a Colorado Federal Criminal Defense Attorney.

If you are charged with a Federal Criminal Offense, your case, at Sentencing, will definitely have to deal with the United States Sentencing Guidelines (The Guidelines).  The Guidelines are different from the law under which a person is convicted as they are a set of rules that the Court will use to come up with a sentence.  In the last few years, some important changes have occurred to The Guidelines.

Changes:

  1. The Guidelines used to be mandatory, meaning that the Court had to follow them.
  2. The Guidelines, through a series of Court cases, were determined to be advisory instead of mandatory.
  3. As The Guidelines changed from being mandatory to advisory, Defendant’s now have the opportunity to utilized 18 U.S.C. 3553 which is a law, passed by Congress, that addresses sentencing in criminal cases.




The Guidelines are still important.  The Court must look at the Guidelines when imposing a sentence.  Further, the Pre-Sentence Investigation will be almost entirely focused on what the Guidelines say in terms of sentencing.  Therefore, it is important to have a lawyer who is familiar with the Guidelines and who will look at each and every factor that impacts a potential sentence.


In determining a Guideline score, many factors will be looked at, such as criminal history, the specific acts associated with the charge, along with factors specific to the criminal charge that impact the Guidelines.  It is advisable to employ a private Pre-Sentence Reporter in order to be prepared to address issue in a Pre-Sentence Report that are in disagreement.


Sentencing is crucial in any criminal matter.  Due to the fact that the vast percentage of criminal cases in the federal system wind up in sentencing, it is even more important to spend extra time on sentencing issues.  The Pre-Sentence Report must be responded to and the 3553 factors in every case must be briefed and presented to the Court.  Sentencing cannot be taken as a minor event because much can be done at sentencing to lessen the impact of a sentence.

As Federal Criminal Sentencing has changed over the years, the necessity to stay up-to-date and current with caselaw is increasingly important.  Now, in the wake of the United States Sentencing Guidelines becoming advisory and not mandatory, a number of cases have worked their way through the Appellate Courts and the Supreme Court.  The general propositions of Federal Criminal Sentencing is now clear - Judges can disagree with the United States Sentencing Commission Guidelines and they must be allowed to do so in order to make the Guidelines advisory rather than mandatory.  Thus, sentencing is far more "open" than it used to be and Defendant's have the ability to object to Guidelines by pointing out, among other things, that the applicable Guideline is not based on "empirical data or national experience."

The road from mandatory Sentencing Guidelines to advisory sentencing in Federal Court is a long, winding one.  Now, more than ever, it is important to have a Federal Criminal Defense Attorney who will take the time to attack the Guidelines and provide to the Court reasons why the Guidelines are not correct and fail to take into account relevant sentencing factors. 

If you want a more detailed analysis of Federal Sentencing, click on the link below.  This is a wonderful document that addresses many of the issues a person can face in federal sentencing.
An Introduction to Federal Sentencing


If you are facing federal criminal charges contact Miller Leonard, PC at 303-907-9516.  

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